Gas Fired Generator in Protected Countryside in Holland Marsh
The OMB hearing for the interim control bylaw
(ICBL) has been cancelled as the proponent (York Energy Centre) has withdrawn
its objection as they have now been exempted from the Planning Act. The ICBL
continues for it original purpose (i.e. to examine the issues associated with
zoning energy infrastructure) except that now, the YEC site will not be
included.
The Province has exempted
YEC from the Planning Act.The decision
is very disappointing on many fronts.The speed with which it was enacted after the comment period closed
demonstrates little respect for citizens and the municipality.The press release by the Province was only
one more example of “spin” as there is now a new rationale for the plant, or at
least the urgency of building it: 200 temporary jobs!(what about the 50,000 green energy jobs already promised).The media release also offers reassurance of
stringent air emissions controls; but, ignores the fact that neither fine particulate
matter or cumulative impacts are monitored or controlled.Finally, there continues to be no data to
support the claims of urgency or need.
We
are very distressed as it appears that the OMB decision on conformityto the Greenbelt is not
going to be rendered.It would surely be
of benefit to Ontarians to allow the OMB process to be completed and to have a
ruling as there will undoubtedly be future efforts to build infrastructure in
the Protected Countryside. Having a ruling from the OMB and then the
likely subsequent legal review associated with an appeal at the Divisional
Court would be of value.
Many concerned citizens,
including CCKT and the Holland Marsh farmers are part of a joint appeal against the Ontario
Government to force it to stop ignoring local democracy and concerns related to
a gas generation plant being developed in King Township. The plaintiffs are
seeking a judicial review claiming that the provincial government has ignored its own
legislation, its own promises and its own procurement rules which has served to
deny citizens and the municipality the right to have concerns properly aired
and addressed.
We hope
that the Township will decide to join as a plaintiff.
We will be
posting information as to how additional people can support this claim.
From
our perspective, the Ontario Power Authority, an agency of the Government
originally made a poor decision in selecting the YEC site as it is not in
conformity with the Greenbelt. We have been arguing this since its
selection in December 2008. The Ombudsman has been asked to investigate
the procurement process.
Overview of OMB case:
The hearing on the site
plan application by York Energy Centre LP to build and operate a gas-fired generator
(YEC) in protected countryside of Greenbelt
closed April 21.This case is pivotal to
future uses in the Greenbelt.It is is the first application to introduce
and build heavy industry in the Protected Countryside.
The arguments by the two
parties (YEC and KingTownship) focused on the Greenbelt Plan 2005, specifically 4.2.1 a and b.In this section the Plan defines that one of
two prerequisites must be met for building infrastructure, such as YEC, in the
Protected Countryside:either to support
agriculture, rural settlement areas or the rural activity; or, to serve the
growth expected in southern Ontario
by “providing for the appropriate infrastructure connections.” The Township’s expert witnesses argued that
the rural community’s growth is ~6% of the area’s projected growth and hence
the generator is not required as “support.”They also presented many arguments that the generator is a source of
electricity, and not an “infrastructure connection.”
In summary King’s argument
is that the Greenbelt’s
vision is to protect agricultural lands and to protect natural heritage
systems.In the Greenbelt Plan realizing this vision is paramount whereas the
possibility to host various kinds of infrastructure is acknowledged and
prerequisites for doing so are defined.YEC
argued that in the Greenbelt Plan,
infrastructure was not subordinate to agriculture land and natural heritage
features.
A
critical part of the OMB process is the participants who have the local
knowledge.At this hearing neighbours of
the proposed site, Holland Marsh farmers, Holland Marsh Growers Association,
Concerned Citizens of King Township and other citizens reviewed their reasons
for opposing the generator in the proposed location.Several challenged decisions by the Lake
Simcoe Regional Conservation Authority that the YEC is not on the flood plain
and that safe access has been achieved. A consistent theme voiced by the
participants is that the proposed generator violates numerous sections of the Provincial Policy Statement and does not
conform to the Greenbelt Plan.Also,
very personal stories of the personal negative impact of the generator were
heard which served to remind us that this is not an academic discussion.All argued that the
reason to deny the application is the imperative to preserve green spaces and
to ensure healthy agricultural lands for tomorrow’s children.
On April 6 and 7th conformity to the Greenbelt was argued at
the hearing.KingTownship’s
argument focused on 4.2.1 of Greenbelt Plan 2005 which defines two possible
criteria for building infrastructure in Protected Countryside, of which one needs
to proven.One witness, Mr. Dyment reviewed
population growth in the Service area (i.e. area served by Armitage transformer)
to illustrate that new rural population growth in the Greenbelt represents ~6% of total growth in
the Service area.Mr. Kitchen (King
Township Director of Planning), the second expert witness, focused on his
interpretation that the YEC would not represent support to the agriculture and
rural community; and he argued that the YEC is not an “infrastructure connection.”
One of the many arguments he
presentedwhen addressing thethe latter was the comparison to the the
Holland Junction Transformer which is part of the transmission corridor and
accordingly does conform.
Arguments against the above
were presented by York Energy Centre.In
addition Mr. Larry Clay of the Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing was a
witness.He testified that that it is
his Ministry’s opinion that the YEC does conform to the Greenbelt.Under cross examination he indicated that he had no evidence or
documentation to support this position.
The OMB hearing reconvened June 4 to address some
changes to the site plan.Given the
strategic problem with the site plan (i.e. it is in violation of the Greenbelt
Plan) the changes were minor with one exception.The latter was modification of grade to
respond to LSRCA input.
YEC took advantage of the opportunity to request that
the Chair delay rendering a decision until after the May 28 proposed
regulation’s comment period is closed and the anticipated likely speedy approval
by the Government.The Township’s lawyer
argued equally strongly against this and requested a response as quickly as
possible. The Chair did not make a decision.
King took advantage of the opportunity to request
that the Chair delay the ICBL OMB hearing by 6-8 weeks.Rationale is the cost of preparation for a
case which may be rendered obsolete by the May 28 regulation.YEC argued against this. Chair did not make a
decision.
Application For License to Construct a Pipeline
Ontario Energy Board has approved
Enbridge’s application to construct the 16.7 km pipeline. There are
several conditions including the need to start construction by 12/31/10 or the
approval expires.CouncillorUnderhill’s
effort to introduce a bylaw with setbacks for the pipeline was not
successful.
Lake
Simcoe Regional
Conservation Authority
We
are very disappointed that LSRCA has approved the development permit.Earlier we were shocked that LSRCA ruled on
March 22nd that the proponent has achieved “safe access” by
proposing to remove an existing laneway located along the northern property
line. This laneway has acted as a barrier to flood flows in the area; by
removing it the depth of flooding to the site as well as the depth of flooding
to Dufferin Street will be reduced to levels that are considered to be safe
i.e. less than 0.3 meters.
Interim Control Bylaw
(ICBL)
King
Township Council unanimously passed an ICBL January 18. In essence this
ICBL indicates that Township is going to study and review land use planning
across the whole Township (excepting the 3 villages and a few other designated
areas) in the context of electricity generation facilities using non-renewable fuels.Specifically, during this period there can be
no new projects of this type. The ICBL has a life of one year and can be
extended a second. The proponent has already made an appeal.
Council
approved the “work plan” for the consultants who have been hired to execute the
study. It is good to see that we are not starting from “scratch” as Township
has retained some of people who have done the ICBL work in Oakville.Given the approval of the Regulation, the ICBL will continue
with the YEC site exempted from the review.
Application For License
to Generate Electricity
Ontario Energy Board (OEB)
issued its decision on March 23.OEB has
decided to grant a license on two conditions:within three years (i.e. by March 23, 2013) proponent must receive site
plan approval and provide proof of debt financing.The OEB’s lengthy response makes it quite
clear that the interrogatories raised some serious questions and issues.The OEB notes that the application was
initiated in June 2009 and that it was an “unusually long proceeding.”
Other
Measures to protect our health, the environment that are under consideration
On
March 23, 2010 Oakville MPP Kevin Flynn introduced a private members bill
called the Separation Distances for Natural Gas Power Plants Act, 2010 into the
Ontario Legislature today that is designed to protect the health and safety of Ontario residents. The Bill,
if passed, would prohibit the construction of a natural gas power plant unless
the plant is at least 1,500 meters from any land zoned for residential purposes
or any land on which an educational facility, day nursery or health care
facility is located.
The
bill passed first reading and was debated April 22nd. It will be forwarded to a standing committee for review and comment in the fall of 2010.
CCKT does not support the bill as it stands as we forsee that it would
inevitably lead to an urban vs rural struggle as there is limited vacant/empty
space in the urban environments of southern Ontario.If we want to preserve land for agriculture to grow our food, if we want
to protect the aquifers which provide our drinking water we cannot for example
be building heavy industry in the Greenbelt
and on the Oak Ridges Moraine.
We fully agree that the
current legislative and/or regulatory environment is not protecting us as well
as it should.Webelieve that there needs to be a significant intervention in how the
demand for electricity is resolved.Currently,
Electricity Projects Regulation (Ontario
Regulation 116/01) “Electricity
Projects Regulation”
and its “Guide To Environmental Assessment For Electricity Projects” requires a
gas-fired generator ≥5MW to be subject to only an Environmental Screening and
Environmental Review Process.The latter
are proponent driven; they do not include any assessment of need or a
comparison of alternative solutions and they are not holistic.
Following the example of Oakville, CouncillorUnderhill has proposed
that there should be a bylaw to protect health of citizens by regulating
facilities emitting fine particulate matter. Staff is assessing this
proposal. Oakville Councils have been recorded; listening to them
provides good insight into this bylaw opportunity: both how it works and
why it is so important. Visit http://www.towntv.ca/091222.htm
and http://www.towntv.ca/100201.htm
CouncillorUnderhill has also proposed a bylaw requiring setbacks for gas
pipelines. To supply the proposed generator a 15 km gas pipeline needs to
be constructed. As it is high pressure one, its route past homes and
schools is of significant concern.
CCKT has signed on a statement of support for Aurora to be granted a Consolidated Hearing
on the Westhill development application.Very specifically the statement asks:
1) That the Ontario Court of Appeal grant leave to the Town of Aurora and order a
Consolidated Hearing or the Westhill development application.
2) That any matter that is appealed regarding activities in the Oak
Ridges Moraine Plan Area be adjudicated as a joint hearing of the Ontario
Municipal Board and the Environmental Review Tribunal
3) That a special class of Permits to Take Water for water taking
within the Oak Ridges Moraine Plan Area be established.
The Westhill Application is for
Official Plan Amendment for lands surrounding the White Rose/Preston Lake
Wetland Complex north of Bloomington
Road and west of Highway 404 by Lebovic
Enterprises for 75 detached residential condominiums and an 18-hole golf course
along with clubhouse and maintenance buildings.
A
study of future transportation needs is being conducted by the
Province of Ontario to improve the movement of goods and services
between growth centres of Brampton, Guelph, Milton
and Vaughan. Parts of King Township may be affected by the outcome
of this study. For more information go to:http://www.gta-west.com/